Infantry Drills

A-63: Cloud Cover



Previous: A-62: Precipitation

A-63. Cloud cover affects ground operations by limiting illumination and solar heating of targets. Heavy cloud cover can degrade many target acquisition systems, infrared guided munitions, and general aviation operations. Heavy cloud cover often canalizes aircraft within air avenues of approach and on the final approach to the target. Partial cloud cover can cause glare, a condition attacking aircraft might use to conceal their approach to the target. Some types of clouds reduce the effectiveness of radar systems. The leader identifies critical factors about cloud cover, including limits on illumination and solar heating of targets. Some cloud cover questions include?

  • How will cloud cover affect unit operations at night? How will it affect the enemy?
  • How will cloud cover affect the target acquisition of the command launch unit?
  • How will cloud cover affect helicopter and close air support?

Next: A-64: Temperature and Humidity

Go Back To: U.S. Army FM 3-21.8: The Infantry Rifle Platoon and Squad