3-173: Identify Likely Enemy Avenues of Approach

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3-173. Procedures and considerations when identifying the enemy’s likely avenues of approach (see figure 3-19, page 3-56) include:

Conducting initial reconnaissance. If possible, do this from the enemy’s perspective along each avenue of approach into the area of operations or engagement area.
Identifying key and decisive terrain. This includes locations affording positions of advantage over the enemy, as well as natural obstacles and choke points restricting forward movement.
Determining which avenues provide cover and concealment for the enemy while allowing him to maintain his tempo.
Determining what terrain the enemy is likely to use to support each avenue.
Evaluating lateral routes adjoining each avenue of approach.

Figure 3-19. Likely enemy avenues of approach

Next: 3-174: Determine the Enemy Scheme of Maneuver

Go Back To: U.S. Army FM 3-21.8: The Infantry Rifle Platoon and Squad