3-37. This section discusses the tactical movement of Infantry small units (specifically the fire team, squad, and platoon) during the conduct of an approach march. Platoon leaders use tactical movement for several purposes: to conduct movement, to relate one squad to another on the ground; to position firepower to support the direct-fire plan; to establish responsibilities for security among squads; and/or to aid in the execution of battle drills. Just as leaders do with maneuver, leaders plan tactical movements based on where they expect enemy contact, and how they are to react to contact (see chapter 2). Platoon leaders evaluate the situation and decide what type of tactical movement best suits the situation and mission. During approach marches, units use movement formations and movement techniques to balance security and speed throughout the operation. (See chapter 6 section VIII for additional information on tactical and nontactical movement.)
Note. Tactical movement involves movement of a unit assigned a mission under combat conditions when not in direct ground contact with the enemy. Tactical movement is based on the anticipation of early ground contact with the enemy, either en route or shortly after arrival at the destination. Tactical movement ends when ground contact is made, or the unit reaches its destination. Tactical movement is not maneuver.
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