Glossary

The glossary lists acronyms and terms with Army or joint definitions. Where Army and joint definitions differ, (Army) precedes the definition. Terms for which TC 3-21.5 is the proponent are marked with an asterisk (*). The proponent publication for other terms is listed in parentheses after the definition.

Section 1 – Acronyms and Abbreviations


A

AR

Army regulation

ARNG

Army National Guard

ATP

Army techniques publication


C

CAC

Casualty Assistance Center

CAO

casualty assistance officer

CD

compact disc

COT

commanding officer of troops

CSM

command sergeant major


D

DA

Department of the Army

DOD

Department of Defense


F

FM

field manual


M

MCTP

Marine Corps tactical publication


N

NCO

noncommissioned officer

NCOIC

noncommissioned officer in charge

NOK

next of kin


O

OIC

officer in charge


P

PADD

person authorized to direct disposition of human remains

PICAA

preparatory command, intermediate step, command of execution, additional step, and action step

POC

point of contact


R

RC

Reserve Component

RSC

regional support command


S

SOP

standard operating procedure

STARC

state area command


T

TC

training circular


U

U.S.

United States

USAR

United States Army Reserve


Section 2 – Terms


A

*alignment

The arrangement of several elements on the same line.


C

*cadence

The uniform rhythm in which a movement is executed, or the number of steps or counts per minute at which a movement is executed. Drill movements are normally executed at the cadence or quick time or double-time. Quick time is the cadence or 120 counts or steps per minute; double-time is the cadence of 180 counts or steps per minute.

*ceremonies

Formations and movements in which a number of troops execute movements in unison and with precision just as in drill; however, their primary value is to render honors, preserve traditions, and stimulate esprit de corps.

*cordon

A line of Soldiers to honor a dignitary upon entering or exiting from a given place or vehicle.


D

*directive

An oral order given by a commander to direct or cause a subordinate leader or lead element to take action.

*distance

The space between elements when the elements are one behind the other. Between units, it varies with the size of the formation; between individuals, it is an arm’s length to the front plus 6 inches, or about 36 inches, measured from the chest of one Soldier to the back of the Soldier immediately to their front.

*drill

Certain movements by which a unit (or individuals) is moved in a uniform manner from one formation to another or from one place to another. Movements are executed in unison and with precision.


F

*file

A column that has a front of one element.

*formation

The arrangement of elements of a unit in a prescribed manner.

*front

The space from side to side of a formation, including the right and left elements.


I

*interval

–double

The lateral space between Soldiers, measured from right to left by raising both arms shoulder high with the fingers extended and joined (palms down) so that fingertips are touching the fingertips of the Soldiers to the right and to the left.

–normal

The lateral space between Soldiers, measured from right to left by the Soldier on the right holding their left arm shoulder high, fingers and thumb extended and joined with the tip of their middle finger touching the right shoulder of the Soldier to their left.


P

*PICAA

Five-step process used in all marching movement: P-preparatory command, I intermediate step, C-command of execution, A-action step, and A-additional step.


R

*rank

A line that is one element in-depth.

*re-form

A command to restore the previous element or formation (used only during drill instructions).


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