This chapter covers how to determine and report positions on the ground in terms of their locations on a map. Knowing where you are (position fixing) and being able to communicate that knowledge is crucial to successful land navigation as well as to the effective employment of direct and indirect fire, tactical air support, and medical evacuation. It is essential for valid target acquisition; accurate reporting of NBC contamination and various danger areas; and obtaining emergency resupply. Few factors contribute as much to the survivability of troops and equipment and to the successful accomplishment of a mission as always knowing where you are. The chapter includes explanations of geographical coordinates, Universal Transverse Mercator grids, the military grid reference system, and the use of grid coordinates.
- Reference System
- Geographic Coordinates
- Military Grids
- United States Army Military Grid Reference System
- Locate a Point Using Grid Coordinates
- Locate a Point Using the US Army Military Grid Reference System
- Grid Reference Box
- Other Grid Systems
- Protection of Map Coordinates and Locations
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